Autism is also known as an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects how children interact with others, communicate, learn, and behave. It is a complex lifelong development disability, referring to a broad range of conditions around relationships, social skills, speech, repetitive behaviors, sensory disorders, self-regulation, and nonverbal communication.

Occupational therapy role with children with ASD, is to evaluate the current developmental levels of children and adults with autism by assess the child’s physical, sensory, emotional, social, visual perception and cognitive abilities before developing reasonable goals and a treatment plan.